Friday, November 2, 2012

MARYLAND CAR DEATH: The Laws By Wrongful Death Attorney Charles Jerome Ware (PART A)

The national law firm of Charles Jerome Ware, P.A., Attorneys and Counsellors, is a premier wrongful death law firm headquartered in Maryland and Washington, D.C. We are: "Still working. Still committed. Still here to make a difference."

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Fatality Analysis Reporting System, at least 493 car deaths occurred in Maryland in 2010 alone. In that same year, 32,885 people died in motor vehicle traffic crashes in the United States.

Further, according to Transportation for America (TA), an advocacy group, Maryland is ranked 15th among the most dangerous states for pedestrians. From 2000 to 2009, according to TA, about 47,700 pedestrians were killed in the United States.

The Maryland Wrongful Death Statute can be found in Md. Courts And Judicial Proceedings Code Ann. § 3-904. Pursuant to the Act, the following persons shall be the primary beneficiaries in a wrongful death action:

1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, an action under this subtitle shall be for the benefit of the wife, husband, parent, and child of the deceased person.

(2) A parent may not be a beneficiary in a wrongful death action for the death of a child of the parent if:

(i)

1. The parent is convicted under §§ 3-303 through 3-308, § 3-323, § 3-601, or § 3-602 of the Criminal Law Article; or

2. The parent committed an act prohibited under §§ 3-303 through 3-308, § 3-323, § 3-601, or § 3-602 of the Criminal Law Article;

(ii) The other parent of the child is the victim of the crime or act described under item (i) of this paragraph; and

(iii) The other parent of the child is a child of the parent.

(3) (i) An action under this subtitle for the wrongful death of a child caused by the parent of the child allowed under the provisions of § 5-806 of this article may not be for the benefit of that parent of the deceased child.

(ii) An action under this subtitle for the wrongful death of a parent caused by a child of the parent allowed under the provisions of § 5-806 of this article may not be for the benefit of that child of the deceased parent.

If there are no persons who qualify under subsection (a), an action shall be for the benefit of any person related to the deceased person by blood or marriage who was substantially dependent upon the deceased.

In an action under this subtitle, damages may be awarded to the beneficiaries proportional to the injury resulting from the wrongful death. The amount shall be recovered and divided among the beneficiaries in shares directed by the verdict.

The damages awarded for death of a spouse, a minor child, or a parent are not limited or restricted by the “pecuniary loss” or “pecuniary benefit” rule but may include damages for mental anguish, emotional pain and suffering, loss of society, companionship, comfort, protection, marital care, parental care, filial care, attention, advice, counsel, training, guidance, or education where applicable. An unmarried child who is not a minor child is also included in the category if: (i) the child is 21 years old or younger; or (ii) a parent contributed 50 percent or more of the child’s support within the 12-month period immediately before the date of death of the child.

Except when death is caused by a disease caused by exposure to any toxic substance in the person’s workplace and contracted by a person in the course of the person’s employment. an action under this subtitle shall be filed within three years after the death of the injured person. However, If an occupational disease was a cause of a person’s death, an action shall be filed: within 10 years of the time of death; or Within 3 years of the date when the cause of death was discovered, whichever is less.

For the purposes of this section, a person born to parents who have not participated in a marriage ceremony with each other is considered to be the child of the mother. The person is considered to be the child of the father only if the father:

(1) Has been judicially determined to be the father in a proceeding brought under § 5-1010 of the Family Law Article or § 1-208 of the Estates and Trusts Article; or

(2) Prior to the death of the child:

(i) Has acknowledged himself, in writing, to be the father;

(ii) Has openly and notoriously recognized the person to be his child; or

(iii) Has subsequently married the mother and has acknowledged himself, orally or in writing, to be the father[i].

[i] Md. Courts And Judicial Proceedings Code Ann. § 3-904

[death.uslegal.com/ Maryland Wrongful Death Laws; y4america.org/ Transportation for America; Traffic Safety Facts, NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation (DoT), DoT HS 811 552, Revised February 2012]

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