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For an initial courtesy consultation, call defense attorney
Charles Ware at his Maryland-based headquarters of Charles Jerome Ware,
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Driving
while under the influence of alcohol, also known as a DUI or DWI is illegal
because reaction time is altered and normal brain function slows down as an
effect of the alcohol. Drunk driving increases the risk of causing an accident
or being involved in an accident. Some laws are state specific, but most drunk
driving laws are accepted and enforced nationwide.
In order to determine if a person is guilty of drunk driving
a police officer must administer a test to find the blood alcohol concentration
of the driver. South Carolina and Massachusetts do not use
this system of measuring alcohol content in the blood in order to determine if
the driver is capable of driving safely. In all other states, the blood alcohol
content cannot be above an average .10 percent. If the blood alcohol level is
.10 percent or higher, it is determined that the driver has consumed too much
alcohol to drive safely. Some states punish lower concentrations of .08
percent.
Testing
Blood alcohol content testing cannot be conducted without
probable cause. First, an offender must have traveled through a traffic stop,
suspiciously avoided a traffic stop, sped, drove recklessly, posses broken
lights on their vehicle, have expired plates or failed to obey traffic signs
regarding stopping and speed. Once an offender is pulled over for such
violations, the police officer will view the driver's eyes, behavior and smell
and determine if a test is necessary.
License Suspension
Failing a test for alcohol or refusing to take a test
typically means that a license can be legally removed or suspended prior to a
court hearing for the drunken driving case. Some states require a hearing
before a license can be removed. Regardless of when the license is removed, a
blood alcohol content above the state minimum results in the loss or suspension
of the license. Some states permit ignition interlock devices that perform an
alcohol breath test each time the driver tries to drive her vehicle. Both state
and court hearing determine the span of time the license is suspended.
Vehicle Forfeit
Twenty-two states require lawful forfeit of a driver's
vehicle for multiple offenses of driving drunk. In New York City , the first drunk driving
offense results in removing the vehicle's possession from the driver until the
driver is acquitted. After acquittal, the driver may retain possession of his
vehicle.
Open Containers
Another drunk driving law applies to 43 states in the United States .
This law prohibits passengers and drivers in the vehicle to posses an open
container in which alcohol was purchased or placed. A previously opened bottle
of whiskey in the trunk of a car is considered an open container until it
proved otherwise in a court of law. This law was created to reduce the chance
that a driver would consume alcohol because it was present in her car during
transport of the alcohol or a drinking passenger.
[see also, eHow/Drunk Driving]
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